1, te awe o te rahi matūriki kaihoko carburizing

Te whakamahi okaihoko waroKo te tukanga carburizing kei roto i te tukanga diffusion dissolution me te tukanga mate hāoratanga, te kaihoko carburizing o te rahi o te matūriki rereke, te reiti diffusion dissolution me te tere mate o te waikura he rereke, a ko te tere o te whakauru o te kaihoko carburizing e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakakorenga o te kaihoko carburizing mo te tere o te whakawhanaketanga o te tipu me te tere o te mate o te hangarau. whakahaere matawhānui, i roto i te whānui, carburizing matūriki kaihoko iti, Ko te tere tauhohenga Dissolution he tere, mate me te tere he nui;He nui te rahi matūriki o te carburizer, he puhoi te whakaheke me te iti o te pikinga o te mate.

2, te awe o te rino wai whakakorikori i runga i te tere absorption o carburizing kaihoko

Ka whakatairanga te whakakorikori i te whakakorenga me te whakamararatanga o te waro hei karo i te wera o te rino e tere ana i runga i te mata o te wai.I mua i tekaihoko waroka taea te rewa rawa, he roa te wa whakakorikori, he tiketike te tere o te whakauru.Ka taea hoki e te whakakorikori te whakapoto i te wa o te whakamaarama carburizing, te whakapoto i te huringa whakaputa, me te karo i te ngiha o nga huānga whakakotahi i roto i te whakarewa wera.Heoi, he roa rawa te wa whakakorikori, ko te waro kua rewa i roto i te wai whakakorikori rino ka nui ake te mate o te waro.Na reira, ko te whakahaere wa whakaranu e tika ana mo te rino wai hei whakarite kia tino rewa te carburizer.

　　3, te awe o te pāmahana i runga i te tere absorption o carburizer

E ai ki te tātaritanga mai i te tirohanga o nga waahanga miihini me te thermodynamics, ko te waiora o te rino wai e pa ana ki te tauritenga o te huringa pāmahana mahi o te punaha C-Si-O, ara, ko te O i roto i te rino wai ka pa te kino ki a C me Si. .Ka huri te pāmahana taurite ki te ihirangi o C me Si.No reira, i te mea kei runga ake te tauritenga mahi, ka taea te whakaheke i te tere o te whakauru o te carburant.A, no te te pāmahana carburizing i raro i te pāmahana ambient taurite, kua heke te wairewa kukū o te waro e tika ana ki te pāmahana āhua iti, a kei te heke te tere whanaketanga o te waro whakakore me te tūringiringi, na he iti hoki te tukua;Carburizing pāmahana i te pāmahana whakahaere toenga, carburizing auau absorption kaihoko he tiketike.

4, te awe o te taapiri o te kaihoko carburizing

I roto i te pāmahana me te hanganga matū, he rite tonu te ahua o etahi wai o te waro o te kukū waiwai rino.Te whakakorenga o te waro i roto i te rino maka mo te ([C] % = 1.30.0257 t – 0.31% [Si] 0.33 [P] % 0.45 [% S] 0.028 [Mn %] mo te pāmahana whakarewa wera (t). tohu o te waiwai, te atu carburizer te tāpiri, te roa te wa e hiahiatia ana mo te memeha me te diffusion, te nui te mate e hāngai ana, a ka heke te auau absorption.

5, te awe o te hanganga matū rino liquefaction i runga i te tere absorption o carburizer

I te wa e nui ana te rino wai i roto i te waro tuatahi, ka puhoi te tere o te whakauru o te carburant kua memeha, ka iti ake te tere o te whakauru o te carburant, me te iti o te ngingiha ahua nui.Ina he iti te waro tuatahi o te rino wai, ka huri te ahuatanga.I tua atu, ko te silicon me te whanariki i roto i te wairewa rino i aukati i te whakauru o te waro me te whakaiti i te tere o te whakauru o nga whakarei waro.Ka whai waahi te konupora ki te whakauru waro me te whakanui ake i te tere o te whakauru o nga kaiwhakatairanga waro.I runga i te tohu awe, ko te silicon te nui rawa, ko te konupora te tuarua, ko te waro, he iti te whanariki.Na reira, i roto i te mahi hanga me te whakawhanaketanga, me whakauru tuatahi te konupora, katahi te waro, katahi te silicon.